China faces significant challenges in addressing climate change while pursuing economic growth and development. If implemented effectively, AI-driven solutions in urban planning and green space development can help the nation meet its ambitious goals of peaking CO2 emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. This brief argues that moving forward, China will need to foster enabling conditions, such as targeted financial support, public-private partnerships, data-sharing regulations, skilling programmes and public engagement for sustainable urban development driven by AI solutions.

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